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  • Study Design and Organizational Structure
  • Study Management
  • Tenders, Bids, and Contracts
  • Sample Design
  • Questionnaire Design
  • Instrument Technical Design
  • Translation
    • Overview
    • Management and Budgeting
    • Team
    • Scheduling
    • Shared Language Harmonization
    • Assessment
    • Tools
  • Adaptation
  • Pretesting
    • Cognitive Interviewing
  • Interviewer Recruitment, Selection, and Training
  • Data Collection
    • General Considerations
    • Face-to-Face Surveys
    • Telephone Surveys
    • Self-Administered Surveys
  • Paradata and Other Auxiliary Data
  • Data Harmonization
  • Data Processing and Statistical Adjustment
  • Data Dissemination
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Survey Quality
  • Ethical Considerations

Appendix A (Ways to Organize and Implement Language Harmonization)

There are several ways to organize and implement harmonization between countries sharing one language with regard to whether it is obligatory or not and in terms of how the procedure is organized. These are outlined in Table 1 below:

 

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